NEET UG 2025 Syllabus Exam Pattern, and Subject-Wise Topics List

f the NEET UG 2025 syllabus, exam pattern, and a detailed subject-wise breakdown of topics.

NEET UG 2025: Exam Pattern

• Mode: Pen and Paper-based (offline)
• Duration: 3 hours 20 minutes
• Total Questions: 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs)
• Marking Scheme:
  • 4 marks for each correct answer
  • 1 mark deducted for each incorrect answer
  • No negative marking for unanswered questions
• Subjects:
  • Physics: 45 questions
  • Chemistry: 45 questions
  • Biology (Botany & Zoology): 90 questions

NEET UG 2025 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Breakdown

1. Physics

• Units and Measurement: Units, dimensions, significant figures, dimensional analysis.
• Motion: Kinematics, laws of motion, work, energy, power.
• Rotational Motion: Torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia.
• Gravitation: Kepler’s laws, gravitational potential energy.
• Properties of Solids and Liquids: Elasticity, surface tension, viscosity.
• Thermodynamics: Heat, work, laws of thermodynamics, specific heat capacity.
• Kinetic Theory of Gases: Kinetic energy, pressure, temperature.
• Oscillations and Waves: Simple harmonic motion, wave motion, sound waves.
• Electrostatics: Electric charge, electric field, electric potential.
• Current Electricity: Electric current, Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, electrical circuits.
• Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism: Magnetic field, magnetic flux, electromagnetic induction.
• Electromagnetic Waves: Electromagnetic spectrum, properties of electromagnetic waves.
• Optics: Reflection, refraction, lenses, optical instruments.
• Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation: Photoelectric effect, de Broglie hypothesis.
• Atoms and Nuclei: Atomic structure, nuclear reactions, radioactivity.
• Electronic Devices: Semiconductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates.

2. Chemistry

• Physical Chemistry:
  • Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Matter, atoms, molecules, moles, stoichiometry.
  • Structure of Atom: Atomic number, atomic mass, isotopes, isobars.
  • Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: Lewis structures, valence bond theory, molecular orbital theory.
  • States of Matter: Gases, liquids, solids, their properties and behavior.
  • Thermodynamics: First law of thermodynamics, enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy.
  • Equilibrium: Chemical equilibrium, ionic equilibrium, acid-base equilibria.
  • Redox Reactions: Oxidation-reduction reactions, electrochemical cells.
  • Chemical Kinetics: Rate of reaction, factors affecting rate of reaction.
  • Surface Chemistry: Adsorption, catalysis, colloids.
  • Solutions: Concentration, solubility, colligative properties.
• Inorganic Chemistry:
  • Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties: Periodic table, periodic trends.
  • Hydrogen: Preparation, properties, uses.
  • s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals): Group 1 and Group 2 elements, their properties and compounds.
  • p-Block Elements: Group 13 to 18 elements, their properties and compounds.
  • d- and f-Block Elements: Transition metals, inner transition metals, their properties and compounds.
  • Coordination Compounds: Coordination number, isomerism, bonding in coordination compounds.
• Organic Chemistry:
  • Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds: Techniques for purification and analysis of organic compounds.
  • Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, bonding in organic compounds.
  • Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons.
  • Organic Compounds Containing Halogens: Alkyl halides, aryl halides.
  • Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen: Alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters.
  • Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen: Amines, diazonium salts.
  • Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids.
  • Polymers: Natural and synthetic polymers, polymerization.
  • Chemistry in Everyday Life: Drugs, dyes, detergents, food, and beverages.

3. Biology

• Diversity in Living World: Classification of living organisms, binomial nomenclature, biodiversity.
• Structural Organization in Animals and Plants: Animal tissues, plant tissues, cell structure, cell organelles.
• Cell: Structure and Function: Cell cycle, cell division, mitosis, meiosis.
• Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, plant growth and development.
• Cell: The Unit of Life: Cell theory, cell organelles, cell membrane, cell wall.
• Cell Cycle and Cell Division: Mitosis, meiosis, cell cycle regulation.
• Transport in Plants: Water potential, osmosis, diffusion, transpiration.
• Mineral Nutrition: Essential elements, macronutrients, micronutrients, nitrogen cycle.
• Photosynthesis: Light reaction, dark reaction, factors affecting photosynthesis.
• Respiration in Plants: Aerobic and anaerobic respiration, glycolysis, Krebs cycle.
• Plant Growth and Development: Growth hormones, photoperiodism, vernalization.
• Cell Communication and Cell Signaling: Cell signaling pathways, signal transduction.
• Enzymes: Properties, Mechanism of Action: Enzyme kinetics, enzyme inhibition.
• Biomolecules: Structure and Function: Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids.
• Cell Respiration: Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain.
• Photosynthesis in Higher Plants: Light reaction, dark reaction, C3 and C4 pathways.
• Plant Growth and Development: Plant Hormones: Auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, ethylene.
• Digestion and Absorption: Digestive system, enzymes, absorption of nutrients.
• Breathing and Exchange of Gases: Respiratory system, mechanism of breathing, gas exchange.
• Body Fluids and Circulation: Blood, blood groups, blood circulation, heart.
• Excretory Products and Their Elimination: Excretory organs, urine formation, osmoregulation.
• Locomotion and Movement: Skeletal system, muscular system, joints.
• Neural Control and Coordination: Nervous system, sense organs, reflex arc.
• Chemical Coordination and Integration: Endocrine system, hormones, their functions.
• Reproduction: Asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction, human reproductive system.
• Genetics and Evolution: Mendel’s laws of inheritance, DNA, RNA, genetic code, protein synthesis, evolution.
• Biology and Human Welfare: Health and disease, immunology, biotechnology, environmental issues.
• Ecology and Environment: Ecosystems, biodiversity, environmental pollution, conservation.

Tips for NEET UG Preparation

• Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly understand the NEET UG syllabus and identify your strengths and weaknesses.
• Create a Study Plan: Develop a realistic and consistent study plan that covers all the topics.
• Refer to Quality Study Material: Use NCERT textbooks and other reliable study materials.
• Practice Regularly: Solve previous year’s question papers and mock tests to improve your speed and accuracy.
• Focus on Conceptual Understanding: Develop a strong foundation in fundamental concepts.
• Revision: Regularly revise the topics covered to reinforce your learning.
• Stay Healthy and Motivated: Maintain a healthy lifestyle and stay motivated throughout your preparation.

Conclusion

The NEET UG exam requires dedicated preparation and a thorough understanding of the syllabus. By following the tips mentioned above and diligently studying the topics outlined in this article, you can increase your chances of success in the NEET UG exam and achieve your dream of pursuing a career in medicine.

Disclaimer: This information is based on the latest available information and may be subject to change. Please refer to the official NTA website for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding the NEET UG syllabus and exam pattern.