Geography of India MCQ Quiz 2024
- What is the latitudinal extent of India?
- a) 6°4′ N to 37°6′ N
b) 8°4′ N to 37°6′ N
c) 6°4′ N to 38°6′ N
d) 8°4′ N to 38°6′ N
Answer: b) 8°4′ N to 37°6′ N
Explanation: The mainland of India extends from 8°4′ N to 37°6′ N latitude. - Which is the largest state in India by area?
- a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) Rajasthan
d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: c) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan is the largest state in India, covering an area of 342,239 square kilometers. - Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
- a) Ganga
b) Kosi
c) Yamuna
d) Ghaghara
Answer: b) Kosi
Explanation: The Kosi River is called the “Sorrow of Bihar” due to its frequent floods and destruction in the region. - The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?
- a) 7
b) 8
c) 9
d) 10
Answer: c) 9
Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer passes through 9 Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram. - Which is the longest river in India?
- a) Yamuna
b) Godavari
c) Ganga
d) Brahmaputra
Answer: c) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga is the longest river in India, with a length of about 2,525 kilometers. - The largest saltwater lake in India is:
- a) Chilika Lake
b) Sambhar Lake
c) Wular Lake
d) Pulicat Lake
Answer: a) Chilika Lake
Explanation: Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest saltwater lake in India and is a significant habitat for migratory birds. - The Western Ghats are also known as:
- a) Vindhyas
b) Sahyadri Hills
c) Satpuras
d) Aravallis
Answer: b) Sahyadri Hills
Explanation: The Western Ghats are referred to as the Sahyadri Hills, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for their biodiversity. - What is the primary soil type found in the Deccan Plateau?
- a) Alluvial soil
b) Black soil
c) Red soil
d) Laterite soil
Answer: b) Black soil
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is predominantly covered with black soil, ideal for cotton cultivation. - Which mountain range separates northern and southern India?
- a) Aravalli
b) Satpura
c) Vindhya
d) Eastern Ghats
Answer: c) Vindhya
Explanation: The Vindhya range acts as a natural divide between northern and southern India. - India’s largest desert is located in which state?
- a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Haryana
d) Punjab
Answer: b) Rajasthan
Explanation: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located in Rajasthan. - Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
- a) Gujarat
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Maharashtra
Answer: a) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, stretching about 1,600 kilometers. - The source of the Brahmaputra River is located in:
- a) India
b) Tibet
c) Nepal
d) Bhutan
Answer: b) Tibet
Explanation: The Brahmaputra originates from the Angsi Glacier in Tibet and flows into India and Bangladesh. - Which plateau is known as the “Roof of the Indian Peninsula”?
- a) Chotanagpur Plateau
b) Malwa Plateau
c) Deccan Plateau
d) Meghalaya Plateau
Answer: c) Deccan Plateau
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is referred to as the “Roof of the Indian Peninsula” due to its elevation. - Which is the smallest state in India by area?
- a) Goa
b) Sikkim
c) Tripura
d) Mizoram
Answer: a) Goa
Explanation: Goa is the smallest state in India by area, covering only 3,702 square kilometers. - Which Indian state is known as the “Land of Five Rivers”?
- a) Punjab
b) Haryana
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Rajasthan
Answer: a) Punjab
Explanation: Punjab is called the “Land of Five Rivers” due to the five rivers: Beas, Ravi, Sutlej, Chenab, and Jhelum. - Which is the highest peak in India?
- a) K2
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Nanda Devi
d) Mount Everest
Answer: b) Kanchenjunga
Explanation: Kanchenjunga, located in Sikkim, is the highest peak in India at 8,586 meters. - The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are separated by which water body?
- a) Bay of Bengal
b) Andaman Sea
c) Ten Degree Channel
d) Arabian Sea
Answer: c) Ten Degree Channel
Explanation: The Ten Degree Channel separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands. - Which state is the leading producer of coffee in India?
- a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: b) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka accounts for over 70% of India’s coffee production. - Which river forms the largest delta in the world?
- a) Godavari
b) Krishna
c) Ganga-Brahmaputra
d) Mahanadi
Answer: c) Ganga-Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Ganga-Brahmaputra delta, also known as the Sundarbans, is the largest delta in the world. - The Lakshadweep Islands are situated in which sea?
- a) Arabian Sea
b) Bay of Bengal
c) Andaman Sea
d) Indian Ocean
Answer: a) Arabian Sea
Explanation: The Lakshadweep Islands are located in the Arabian Sea off the southwestern coast of India. - The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built on which river?
- a) Krishna
b) Godavari
c) Kaveri
d) Tungabhadra
Answer: a) Krishna
Explanation: The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is one of the largest dams in India, built on the Krishna River. - The Sundarbans are famous for which type of forest?
- a) Tropical rainforest
b) Mangrove forest
c) Deciduous forest
d) Coniferous forest
Answer: b) Mangrove forest
Explanation: The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest mangrove forest in the world. - The Eastern Coastal Plains are also known as:
- a) Coromandel Coast
b) Malabar Coast
c) Konkan Coast
d) Saurashtra Coast
Answer: a) Coromandel Coast
Explanation: The Coromandel Coast is part of the Eastern Coastal Plains along the Bay of Bengal. - The longest dam in India is:
- a) Hirakud Dam
b) Bhakra Nangal Dam
c) Sardar Sarovar Dam
d) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
Answer: a) Hirakud Dam
Explanation: The Hirakud Dam, built on the Mahanadi River in Odisha, is the longest dam in India. - Which Indian state is known for the “Kaziranga National Park”?
- a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Meghalaya
Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, is famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses. - The Chotanagpur Plateau is rich in:
- a) Coal and minerals
b) Agriculture
c) Forests
d) Tourism
Answer: a) Coal and minerals
Explanation: The Chotanagpur Plateau is known for its abundant coal and mineral resources. - Which state is the largest producer of wheat in India?
- a) Punjab
b) Haryana
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: c) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of wheat in India. - The “Blue Mountains” in India refer to:
- a) Nilgiri Hills
b) Aravalli Hills
c) Satpura Hills
d) Vindhya Hills
Answer: a) Nilgiri Hills
Explanation: The Nilgiri Hills are also known as the “Blue Mountains” due to their bluish hue. - Which Indian river is called the “Dakshina Ganga”?
- a) Godavari
b) Krishna
c) Kaveri
d) Mahanadi
Answer: a) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari River is called the “Dakshina Ganga” (Ganga of the South) due to its length and importance. - Which state has the highest population density in India?
- a) West Bengal
b) Bihar
c) Kerala
d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: b) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar has the highest population density among Indian states.
